Crocus sativus

Common Name: Saffron Crocus

Family: Iridaceae

Country of Origin: unknown in the wild

Description: Unknown in the wild, Saffron has been suggested to originate from western or central Asia among other places. Since it has been cultivated by humans for over 3500 years, it is likely that the genetics of saffron have mixed origins. It is currently grown throughout the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia.

Uses: To collect the saffron, pick the stigmas as soon as the flowers open, before the flower has a chance to wilt. Air dry the stigmas as quickly as possible and store in a closed container away from light or heat. The stigmas are valued for both the yellow dye that can be made from them, and the cooking spice. Saffron is considered one of the most expensive spices in the world because the best way to collect the stigmas is through handpicking. Due to the lack of mechanization of this process, labor costs increase the cost of the spice. In 1998 saffron prices rose to $8.50 per gram in the United States.

Accession #: 201800053

Accession Date: 2018-08-06 00:00:00

Bloom Status: 🪴 Not Flowering

Location: 2101

Quantity: 1

Source: Jason Lopez - University of Washington

Division: Magnoliophyta

Class: Liliopsida

Subclass: monocots

Order: Asparagales

Family: Iridaceae

SubFamily: Crocoideae