Accession Data

Elettaria cardamomum

Common Name: Cardamom

Family: Zingiberaceae

Country of Origin: SW India

Uses: Cardamon is rich in nutritients such as potassium, iron, fiber, and some magnesium. For centuries, Ayurveda traditions have used the plant to aide in digestive disorders. It is a diuretic that detoxes the body, cleansing infections of both the urinary system and cardiovascular system. Not only is this plant a tonic for the body, essential oil from this plant has resulted in reducing lesions within the intestinal tract.5

It helps with nausea, vomiting, bloated stomach, stomach pain, and intestinal discomfort. This plant aides the Pita veda as a warming agent. This strengthens blood circulation throughout the body and to the lungs. Because of this property, it may help treat respiratory disorders.

Different teas and natural remedies with the plant have been used as effective aides.

Because of the harmful affects of chemically synthesized pesticides, the composition of Cardamom essential oil was tested against three different species of pests. Results showed that Cardamon's antimicrobial properties effectively protected the tree species being treated while killing the pests. 6

Accession Data

USDA Zone: 10a-11

Accession #: 201500133

Accession Date: 2015-11-12 00:00:00

Bloom Status: 🪴 Not Flowering

Location: 1202

Quantity: 2

Source: Lynn Janik - UWisc Eau Claire

Culture: Filtered shade, constantly wet roots, ideally temps around 72F, acidic soil.

Classification

Division: Magnoliophyta

Class: Liliopsida

Subclass: commelinids

Order: Zingiberales

Family: Zingiberaceae

SubFamily: Alpinioideae

Tribe: Alpinieae

References

  1. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Last accessed on Thursday, February 01, 2018.
  2. WCSP (2014). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Last accessed on Thursday, February 01, 2018.
  3. Elettaria cardamomum at Wikipedia. Last accessed on Thursday, February 01, 2018.
  4. Image #00 (cropped) & #01 (original) by Luc Viatour [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC BY-SA 2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons. Last accessed on Thursday, February 01, 2018.
  5. A.Jamal, Kalim Javed M. Aslama M.A.Jafri, Gastroprotective effect of cardamom, Elettaria cardamomum Maton. fruits in rats Journal of Ethnopharmacology Volume 103, Issue 2, 16 January 2006, Pages 149-153. Last accessed on Thursday, February 01, 2018.
  6. Habib Abbasipour, Mohammad Mahmoudvand, Fahimeh Rastegar and Mohammad Hossein Hosseinpour, Fumigant Toxicity and Oviposition Deterrency of the Essential Oil from Cardamom, Elettaria cardamomum, Against Three Stored-product Insects Journal of Insect Science 11(165): 1-10. 2011. Last accessed on Thursday, February 01, 2018.
  7. Medicinal Plants Names Service at Kew. Last accessed on Wednesday, 22 May, 2019.

Images

Elettaria cardamomum
Elettaria cardamomum