Quick Actions

Accession Data

Artocarpus heterophyllus

Common Name: Jackfruit

Family: Moraceae

Synonym(s): Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merrill; Artocarpus integrifolius

Country of Origin: India - Ghats Forests

Description: Tree, to 50 feet or more, trunk straight; leaves elliptic to obovate, to 8 inches long, stiff and glossy, entire; flowers borne on trunk and thick branches aka cauliflory, male spikes cylindrical or club-shaped, to 4 inches long; fruit oblong, to 2 feet long, greenish-yellow, turning brownish, covered with hard points.

Uses: Useful part: Root, Leaves, Fruit, Seeds, Wood, Latex

Properties of the Jack Fruit aid the immune system's cell growth and development.

Different parts of the fruit are used for varying affects. The leaves are useful in fever, boils, wounds and skin diseases.

The young fruits are acrid, astringent, and carminative. The ripe fruits are sweet, cooling, laxative, aphrodisiac and also used as a brain tonic. The seeds are, diuretic, and constipating.

The wood is nervine, anti-diabetic, sedative and is useful in convulsions 3. The ash of Jackfruit leaves is used in case of ulcers. Mixed with vinegar, the latex promotes healing of abscesses, snakebite and glandular swellings.

The root is a remedy for skin diseases and asthma. An extract of the root is taken in cases of fever and diarrhea. The bark is made into poultices. Heated leaves are placed on wounds. The wood has a sedative property and its pith is said to be abortifacient.

Accession Data

USDA Zone: 9b-11

Accession #: 199700030

Accession Date: 1997-04-28

Bloom Status: 🪴 Not Flowering

Location: 1212

Quantity: 1

Source: Silander

Classification

Division: Magnoliophyta

Class: Magnoliopsida

Subclass: eurosid I

Order: Rosales

Family: Moraceae

Tribe: Artocarpeae

Flowering Data:

This accession has been observed in bloom on:
Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011

References

  1. Hortus Third, LH Bailey Hortorium, 1976
  2. Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants
  3. Om Prakash, Rajesh Kumar, Anurag Mishra, Rajiv Gupta Artocarpus Heterophyllus (Jackfruit): An Overview. Pharmacognosy Review, 2010, February 24. Last accessed on Friday, March 09, 2018.
  4. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Last accessed on Friday, March 09, 2018.
  5. Artocarpus heterophyllus at ARS-GRIN. Last accessed on Friday, March 09, 2018.
  6. Images #00 (cropped) & #01 (original) by Shahnoor Habib Munmun [CC BY 3.0], from Wikimedia Commons. Last accessed Wednesday, 14 November, 2018.

Images

Artocarpus heterophyllus
Artocarpus heterophyllus