Carnegiea gigantea

Common Name: Saguaro

Family: Cactaceae

Synonym(s): Cereus giganteus Engelm.

Country of Origin: Southern Arizona, southeast California and northwest Mexico

Description: Large, columnar, ribbed stem to 60 feet high and 2 feet thick, ribs 12-30; spines 20-25, gray, needle-shaped to awl-shaped, 1/2 to 3 inches long, yellow in upper areoles; flowers white, to 5 inches long, closing next afternoon; fruit oblong, red, to 3 inches in diameter, edible. Spring and summer.

This is the largest member of the Cactaceae and can reach 12 tons in weight and alleged to live more than 200 years. Pollinated by birds and insects by day, bats by night.

Sometimes transplanted from the wild but not thriving in cultivation.

Uses: This plant has been important as a food and drink and is still collected and used in ceremonies.

USDA Zone: 9-11

Accession #: 198502363

Accession Date: 1985-12-31 00:00:00

Bloom Status: 🪴 Not Flowering

Location: 2213

Quantity: 2

Source: Unknown

Culture: In a low-humidity, low-rainfall climate this cactus is suitable for garden or container cultivation, though it is not very easy to grow away from its native climate. Plant in humus-rich, gritty, very well-drained soil in full sun. Propagate from seed or offsets.

Division: Magnoliophyta

Class: Magnoliopsida

Subclass: core eudicots

Order: Caryophyllales

Family: Cactaceae

SubFamily: Cactoideae

Tribe: Phyllocacteae

SubTribe: Echinocereinae