Acalypha hispida
Common Name: Chenille Plant
Country of Origin: Bismarck Arch.
Description: Showy tropical shrub with broad ovate, bright green, hairy leaves with crenate margins' bright red flowers in long, pendant spikes resembling foxtails. Tropical climate.
Uses: Traditional Folk Medicine:
- In indonesia, a root and flower decoction is used for hemoptysis. Leaf poultice used for leprosy.
- In Malaya, decoction of leaves and flowers taken internally as laxative and diuretic for gonorrhea.
Bark used as expectorant and for asthma.
- In Africa, bark root used for pulmonary problems; leaf for leprosy, and flower for kidney ailments and as diuretic.
Studies have identified:
- Antimicrobial: Studies of leaf extracts isolated gallic aicd, corilagin and geranin responsible for antimicrobial activity.
- Trypanocidal: Aequous extract of Acalypha hispida leaves suggest trypanocidal effect.
- Anti-ulcer / Anti-tumor: Studies yielded geraniin and dehydroellagitannins which suggest diverse biological properties including anti-ulcer and anti-tumor effects, antibacterial activity against helicobacter pylori and antifungal activity.
- Phytochemicals: Phytochemical studies yield phenolics, flavonoids, hydroxyanthraquinones and saponins. It also detected steroids , phlobatannins and glycosides.
- Anthocyanins: Study isolated three anthocyanins from the red flowers of the chenille plant.
Accession Data
Accession Date: 1985-12-31 00:00:00
Bloom Status:
🌸 Flowering
Classification
Flowering Data:
This accession has been observed in bloom on:
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Dec |
2025 |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2019 |
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2018 |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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2015 |
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2014 |
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2013 |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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References
- Exotica by A.B.Graf
- The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Accessed 19 May 2015.
- WCSP (2015). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accessed 19 May 2015
- Poisonous Plants at University of California. Last accessed on Wednesday, July 05, 2017.
- Chenille Plant at Philippine Alternative Medicine. Last accessed Wednesday, 12 December, 2018.
- Image #00 (cropped) & #03 (original) by Jerzy Opiola [GFDL or CC BY 3.0], from Wikimedia Commons. Last accessed Wednesday, 12 December, 2018.