Syngonium podophyllum

Common Name: Arrowhead Vine

Family: Araceae

Country of Origin: Mexico to Trop. America

Uses: Traditional Medicine:

• In Belize, roots and bark used in traditional medicine for treatment of superficial and deep wounds. • In Central American, used for various skin disorders. Others • Indoor Plant / Air Purifier: One of the plants studied and found effective in helping to remove indoor air pollutants.

Studies • Antibacterial: A study was done on 21 extracts of seven plants used in wound healing, including Syngonium piodophyllum leaves and bark, to evaluate antibacterial properties against strains of E coli, P aeruginosa, S aureus and E faecalis. Almost all the extracts showed some growth inhibition of one or more bacterial strains. Antibacterial activity was reported for the first time for Syngonium podophyllum. • Anti-Inflammatrory: Extracts of seven herbal drugs used in Central American folk medicined were evaluated for their topical antiinflammatory activity against Croton oil-induced ear edema in mice. All the extracts, including S podophyllum induced dose-dependent oedema reduction, presenting potential sources of principles with high anti-inflammatory activity.

Toxicity • All parts of the plant are considered poisonous and causes severe mouth pain if eaten. • Araceae contain calcium oxalate crystals, believed to cause intense local irritation on handling or consuming. Some attribute the reaction to other compounds present as the irritation is not seen in properly cooked plants, although the crystal persist after heating.

USDA Zone: 10b-11

Accession #: 198500044

Accession Date: 1985-12-31 00:00:00

Bloom Status: 🪴 Not Flowering

Location: 1303

Quantity: 2

Source: Unknown

Division: Magnoliophyta

Class: Liliopsida

Subclass: monocots

Order: Alismatales

Family: Araceae

SubFamily: Aroideae

Tribe: Caladieae